Why Don’t Therapists Typically Take Insurance?

One of the most common questions clients have about therapy is whether their insurance will cover the cost. Many therapists in private practice opt not to contract with insurance companies, and there are numerous compelling reasons behind this decision.

The Burden of Unpaid Administrative Work

First and foremost, working with insurance companies often entails a substantial amount of additional administrative work for therapists. Insurance providers frequently require extensive paperwork, detailed reports on your treatment, and continuous interactions to secure approvals and process claims. This administrative burden takes time away from what truly matters—providing you with high-quality care. Unlike larger medical practices, many private practice therapists operate as solo entrepreneurs without the support of employees or assistants to manage these tasks.

Interference in Your Treatment

Insurance companies also tend to dictate the type and length of therapy they will cover, typically favoring approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) that are short-term and "evidence-based." However, these therapies may be ineffective for long-term healing, particularly in treating trauma. When insurers impose limitations on the duration and type of therapy, it restricts the flexibility needed to tailor treatment to your unique needs. True healing, which addresses the root causes of issues like depression and anxiety, often requires more time than these brief, symptom-focused therapies allow.

Moreover, insurance companies usually require a formal diagnosis before covering services. Many therapists, myself included, question the guidelines set forth by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), which has strong ties to the pharmaceutical industry. Additionally, a diagnosis can have unintended consequences, such as stigmatization or issues for professionals in certain fields, like airline pilots. For those seeking therapy for personal growth rather than a specific mental health condition, a diagnosis may not be necessary and could even be harmful.

The Financial Reality

Another significant issue is the low reimbursement rates insurance companies offer for therapy, which often cover only a fraction of the actual cost. This financial reality makes it challenging for therapists to sustain a private practice while providing the level of care and attention you deserve. Therapists must balance their time carefully, and accepting insurance often means spending valuable hours coordinating with insurers instead of focusing on client care, self-care, and continuing education to enhance therapeutic skills. By not contracting with insurance companies, therapists can offer more personalized, high-quality care without the constraints imposed by insurance guidelines.

The Value of Investing in Therapy

While paying out of pocket for therapy might seem like a larger upfront expense, it often leads to more comprehensive, individualized, and effective care. This approach allows both you and your therapist to prioritize your healing journey without the complications and limitations imposed by insurance. If you’d like to delve deeper into why therapy can be so expensive, I invite you to read this blog post.


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